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Welcome
to Pattaya
Pattaya was simply a small fishing village until it was discovered as
a beach resort by B angkok residents in the 1960s. Soon thereafter, servicemen
from all over Southeast Asia, including the United States Air Force base at U-Tapao
in neighbouring Rayong province began using the area for "rest and recreation"
(R&R), causing a huge boom in prostitution. When the Americans left following
the end of the Vietnam War, the city fell into a crisis. However, modern mass
tourism, particularly single men looking for companionship, brought a new lease
of life to Pattaya.
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The rapid growth of tourism brought about many negative
consequences, such as pollution and petty crime. In 1976, the Pattaya City
Act was passed by the Thai legislature, making Pattaya a self-administrating
municipality governed by a Council-manager government. However, many argue
that this administration system has drawbacks (for example, the mayor may
disagree with the city manager). Critics have recommended abolishing the
system.
In recent years the city has pushed hard to clean up its image, and
family-focused entertainment is increasingly available; however, the core
sex-industry has ensured that Pattaya retains its position as one of the
world's most renowned party destinations. In 2005, more than 35,000 hotel
rooms were available in Pattaya and it has seen a large increase in family
tourism in recent years, thanks to efforts to present a more wholesome
image. Despite these efforts, Pattaya's sex industry is the city's raison d'
etre. Pattaya is an especially popular vacation destination for families
from Russia, Eastern Europe and Scandinavia. Pattaya also has a large
international expatriate population, especially British and Russian
residents.
Other activities include golfing at the area's many golf courses,
and there are 21 golf courses within 1 hour of Pattaya, go-cart racing,
visiting the construction site of an elaborate private wooden temple known
as Sanctuary of Truth, and different theme parks and zoos such as Mini Siam,
and Elephant Village.
The private Sri Racha Tiger Zoo features several hundred tigers and
thousands of alligators as well as some other animals. It has often been
criticized
for the animals' living conditions, and a worker was killed by tigers in
2004. There was a major bird flu outbreak at the zoo later that year.
The Vimantaitalay tourist submarine takes customers underwater to see corals
and marine life just a few kilometers offshore. There are many boat trips
from an hour to all day trips available, mostly leaving from Bali Hai Pier,
near Walking Street.
Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden is located some 15 kilometers east of
Pattaya. The 500-acre site has well maintained botanical gardens and an
orchid nursery. Moreover the facility has lively cultural shows in a Thai
village setting. In addition trained chimpanzees and elephants are seen at
the garden.
Other attractions in Pattaya: The Million Years Stone Park and Pattaya
Crocodile Farm, Elephant Village, Pattaya Park Beach Resort Water Park and
Funny Land Amusement Park, Siriporn Orchid Farm, Underwater World Pattaya
(world class aquarium), Alankarn cultural show, Bottle Art Museum, Mini
Siam, Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, and Walking Street.
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